artchannel
EXHIBITION
KLIMT
(1862-1918)
Gustav Klimt was born July 14, 1862 in Baumgarten, a Viennese
suburb.
His father, an immigrant from Bohemia, failed in his occupation
as a gold engraver, and his children were raised in utter poverty.
When he was just 14, Gustav quit school, but managed to enroll
at a local college of art and craft. He was so talented, he began earning a
living off commissions while still at school. He formed a partnership with his
brother Ernst and another student, Franz Matsch.
Klimt-Matsch & Co. were getting rich on commissions for the
new buildings going up in the 1890's. But in 1897 Klimt took part in the Secession
Movement-a rebellion against the established art world-a breakaway group of
successful artists who wanted to create work in modern and adventurous styles.
Klimt paints a devastating vision of the human condition at the turn of the
last century, replete with pain, sex and death. His work drew a storm of criticism.
Fortunately, though he lost all of the official commissions
for mural painting, he was in great demand as a portraitist, and always made
a comfortable living. Klimt was hardly a rebel. He hated publicity, preferring
a routine of hard work, and closely guarded privacy.
The story of Gustav Klimt is his development as an artist. His
work was wholly, and oddly, uninfluenced by the bizzare conditions of World
War One. In 1918, Gustav Klimt suffered a stroke that left his whole
right side paralyzed. His hope for recovery faded as pneumonia took him. Gustav
Klimt died on the 6th of February 1918, just a few months prior to the complete
collapse of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, and the entire world he had known.
Gustav Klimt is a precursor to Nouveau, and German Expressionism.
His work clearly
influenced artists like Modigliani and Brancusi.
His style is eloquent, his
color incredible. The emotion he evokes is often bitter, and slightly sinister.